पिण्याकमूलगन्धांश्च वैश्यवृत्तो न विक्रयेत् / धर्मार्थं विक्रयं नेयास्तिला धान्येन तत्समाः
piṇyākamūlagandhāṃśca vaiśyavṛtto na vikrayet / dharmārthaṃ vikrayaṃ neyāstilā dhānyena tatsamāḥ
Người sống theo nghề của giai cấp Vaiśya không nên bán bã dầu, các loại rễ, hay hương liệu. Dẫu vì mục đích dharma cũng không nên làm thứ mua bán ấy; hạt mè được xem ngang với ngũ cốc.
Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Certain commodities are improper for sale for a Vaiśya by vocation; dharma constrains profit-seeking.
Vedantic Theme: Regulation of rajas (commerce) by śāstra to preserve sattva and social harmony.
Application: Avoid trades considered ritually/ethically improper in one’s tradition; do not justify questionable commerce by claiming ‘for dharma’.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.106.26-27 (further vikraya-niṣedha and livelihood guidance)
This verse frames dharma as including ethical limits on commerce—certain items should not be traded even when one claims a religious purpose.
Indirectly, it emphasizes that one’s livelihood choices shape karmic merit; dharma is not only ritual but also conduct that supports a favorable post-death trajectory.
Avoid justifying unethical business practices as “for a good cause”; keep income sources aligned with dharma, honesty, and social responsibility.