Shloka 39
Indra’s Query on Karma-vipāka and the Viśvarūpa Episode
Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
नन्दनोद्यान मखिलं चिच्छिदुर्बलगर्विताः / उद्यानपालकान्सर्वानायुधैः समताडयन्
Transliteration
nandanodyāna makhilaṃ cicchidurbalagarvitāḥ / udyānapālakānsarvānāyudhaiḥ samatāḍayan
Translation
Vì kiêu mạn bởi sức mạnh, chúng phá nát toàn bộ vườn Nandana và dùng vũ khí đánh đập hết thảy những người canh vườn.
Word by Word
nandana-udyānamNandana garden
nandana-udyānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnandana (प्रातिपदिक) + udyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (नन्दनस्य उद्यानम्)
akhilamentire, whole
akhilam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of nandana-udyānam
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन) (agreeing with udyānam)
cicchiduḥthey cut/destroyed
cicchiduḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootchid (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
bala-garvitāḥproud of strength
bala-garvitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of implied subject (daityāḥ)
TypeAdjective
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक) + garvita (कृदन्त; √garv धातु)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः (बलेन गर्विताः)
udyāna-pālakāngarden-keepers
udyāna-pālakān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootudyāna (प्रातिपदिक) + pālaka (प्रातिपदिक; √pāl धातु)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (उद्यानस्य पालकाः)
sarvānall
sarvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of udyāna-pālakān
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन) (agreeing with pālakān)
āyudhaiḥwith weapons
āyudhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootāyudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
sama-tāḍayanthey struck/beat
sama-tāḍayan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam (उपसर्ग) + tāḍ (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)