Shloka 8
Steya-doṣa-nirūpaṇa (On the Nature and Gravity of Theft) — within the Hayagrīva–Agastya Saṃvāda frame
Devanagari script
अन्त्यजात्पादजाद्वैश्यात्क्षत्रियाद्ब्राह्मणादपि / दशोत्तरगुणैः पापैर्लिप्यते धनहारकः
Transliteration
antyajātpādajādvaiśyātkṣatriyādbrāhmaṇādapi / daśottaraguṇaiḥ pāpairlipyate dhanahārakaḥ
Translation
Kẻ cướp đoạt của cải của antyaja, śūdra, vaiśya, kṣatriya hay brāhmaṇa đều bị nhuốm tội lỗi tăng hơn mười lần theo thứ bậc.
Word by Word
antyajātfrom an outcaste
antyajāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootantyaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
pādajātfrom a śūdra (foot-born)
pādajāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpādaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vaiśyātfrom a vaiśya
vaiśyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣatriyātfrom a kṣatriya
kṣatriyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣatriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
brāhmaṇātfrom a brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
daśottara-guṇaiḥby elevenfold (degrees)
daśottara-guṇaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśa (प्रातिपदिक) + uttara (प्रातिपदिक) + guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); संख्यापूर्वक-तत्पुरुषः (elevenfold factors)
pāpaiḥby sins
pāpaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
lipyateis tainted/smeared
lipyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlip (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
dhana-hārakaḥthe stealer of wealth
dhana-hārakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhana (प्रातिपदिक) + hāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (dhanasya hārakaḥ)