Shloka 69
Steya-doṣa-nirūpaṇa (On the Nature and Gravity of Theft) — within the Hayagrīva–Agastya Saṃvāda frame
Devanagari script
मद्यं पीत्वा द्विजो मोहात्कृच्छ्रचान्द्रायमं चरेत् / जपेच्चायुतगायत्रीं जातवेदसमेव वा
Transliteration
madyaṃ pītvā dvijo mohātkṛcchracāndrāyamaṃ caret / japeccāyutagāyatrīṃ jātavedasameva vā
Translation
Nếu một dvija vì mê muội mà uống rượu, người ấy phải hành trì sám hối Kṛcchra–Cāndrāyaṇa. Và phải tụng mười nghìn biến Gāyatrī, hoặc tụng thần chú Jātavedas.
Word by Word
madyamliquor
madyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmadya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana
pītvāhaving drunk
pītvā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial participle)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta—Ktvā (क्त्वा) absolutive/gerund; pūrvakāla-kriyā (prior action)
dvijaḥa twice-born man
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana
mohātout of delusion
mohāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootmoha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; hetu-artha (cause)
kṛcchra-cāndrāyaṇamthe Kṛcchra and Cāndrāyaṇa (penances)
kṛcchra-cāndrāyaṇam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛcchra + cāndrāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; समासः—द्वन्द्वः (two expiations as a pair)
caretshould perform
caret:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada
japetshould recite
japet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootjap (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; Parasmaipada
caand
ca:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
ayuta-gāyatrīm(the Gāyatrī) ten thousand (times)
ayuta-gāyatrīm:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootayuta + gāyatrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; समासः—द्विगुः (ayuta = ten-thousand, numeral as first member)
jātavedasamJātavedas (Agni)
jātavedasam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjātavedas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana
evaindeed / only
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/alternative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormVikalpa-nipāta (disjunctive particle)