Shloka 16

Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन

Devanagari script

एवं तानभिमानेन प्रपत्स्यति पुनस्तदा / यदा प्रवर्त्तितव्यं तु क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर् द्वयोः

Transliteration

evaṃ tānabhimānena prapatsyati punastadā / yadā pravarttitavyaṃ tu kṣetrakṣetrajñayor dvayoḥ

Translation

Như vậy, do ngã chấp, nó lại quy nhập vào lúc ấy, khi sự vận hành của Kṣetra và Kṣetrajña—cả hai—phải khởi lên.

Word by Word

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय) adverb

• tān: those (guṇas)
• tān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2), Bahuvacana; object-pronoun

• abhimānena: by identification/egoism
• abhimānena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: abhimāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā (3/तृतीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)

• prapatsyati: will resort/attain
• prapatsyati: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra√pad (धातु)
• Form: Lṛṭ (लृट्) future, Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana

• punaḥ: again
• punaḥ: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya adverb

• tadā: then
• tadā: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya adverb of time

• yadā: when
• yadā: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya relative adverb (time)

• pravarttitavyam: to be initiated, to be set in motion
• pravarttitavyam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa / Bhāva (भाव)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pra√vṛt (धातु) + tavya (कृत् प्रत्यय)
• Form: Kṛtya (कृत्य) gerundive/tavya; Napumsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; 'to be set in motion/initiated'

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya particle (emphasis/contrast)

• kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥ: of the field and the knower of the field
• kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥ: Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṣetra (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣetra-jña (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Dvandva-samāsa (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व); Ṣaṣṭhī (6/षष्ठी), Dvivacana (द्विवचन)

• dvayoḥ: of the two
• dvayoḥ: Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: (Sarvanāma-like) Ṣaṣṭhī (6), Dvivacana; refers to the two