Shloka 20
Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa
Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra
Devanagari script
आसीनाश्च शयानाश्च यन्तो जाग्रत एव च / तिष्ठन्तश्चैव धावन्तः सभ्याश्चैव समाधिपाः
Transliteration
āsīnāśca śayānāśca yanto jāgrata eva ca / tiṣṭhantaścaiva dhāvantaḥ sabhyāścaiva samādhipāḥ
Translation
Kẻ thì ngồi, kẻ thì nằm, kẻ thì đi, và kẻ thì tỉnh thức; kẻ thì đứng, kẻ thì chạy, lại có những bậc dự hội chúng và những người gìn giữ định (samādhi).
Word by Word
āsīnāḥsitting
āsīnāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootāsīna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √ās/आस्)
FormPresent participle (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
śayānāḥlying down
śayānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśayāna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √śī/शी)
FormPresent participle (शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
yantaḥgoing/moving
yantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √yā/या)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
jāgrataḥawake
jāgrataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjāgrat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √jāgṛ/जागृ)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
tiṣṭhantaḥstanding
tiṣṭhantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottiṣṭhat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √sthā/स्था)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
dhāvantaḥrunning
dhāvantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhāvat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √dhāv/धाव्)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
sabhyāḥmembers of the assembly/courtiers
sabhyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsabhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
samādhipāḥguardians/keepers of concentration (samādhi)
samādhipāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsamādhi-pā (प्रातिपदिक: samādhi + pā)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): 'samādheḥ pāḥ' = protectors/keepers of samādhi