Shloka 39
विषङ्गपलायनम् (Viṣaṅga-palāyanam) — Aftermath of the First Battle Day
Devanagari script
द्वारे निवेशयामास विंशत्यक्षौहिणीयुताम् / ज्वलद्दण्डायुधोदग्रां स्तम्भिनीं नाम देवताम्
Transliteration
dvāre niveśayāmāsa viṃśatyakṣauhiṇīyutām / jvaladdaṇḍāyudhodagrāṃ stambhinīṃ nāma devatām
Translation
Nơi cửa trại, nàng an trí Nữ Thần mang danh Stambhinī, tay cầm trượng vũ khí rực lửa, uy lực dâng trào, sánh với hai mươi đạo akṣauhiṇī.
Word by Word
dvāreat the gate/door
dvāre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
niveśayāmāsahe stationed/placed
niveśayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-viś (धातु) + ṇic (णिच् causative)
FormLaṅ (लङ्, imperfect/past), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Singular (एकवचन); Causative (णिजन्त) ‘caused to enter/place’
viṃśatitwenty
viṃśati:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक/संख्याशब्द)
FormNumeral (संख्यावाचक), Indeclinable-like usage in compounds; here as first member qualifying the compound
akṣauhiṇī-yutāmaccompanied by akṣauhiṇīs (army-units)
akṣauhiṇī-yutām:
Karma (कर्म) / Viśeṣaṇa of devatām (object)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣauhiṇī (प्रातिपदिक) + yuta (कृदन्त, √yuj युज् ‘to join’)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Samāsa: akṣauhiṇīyutā = ‘joined with/possessing akṣauhiṇīs’
jvalatblazing
jvalat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjval (धातु) → jvalat (कृदन्त, शतृ-प्रत्यय present participle)
FormPresent active participle (वर्तमानकाले शतृ), used as first member in compound; agreeing with devatām (स्त्री, द्वितीया, एकवचन) through the compound
daṇḍa-āyudha-udagrāmterrible, with a staff as weapon
daṇḍa-āyudha-udagrām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of devatām
TypeAdjective
Rootdaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + āyudha (प्रातिपदिक) + udagra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); Samāsa: daṇḍāyudha = ‘whose weapon is a staff’; with udagrā = ‘lofty/terrible’
stambhinīmStambhinī (the paralyzing one)
stambhinīm:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition to devatām
TypeNoun
Rootstambhinī (प्रातिपदिक; from √stambh स्तम्भ् ‘to stop/paralyze’)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nāmaby name
nāma:
Sambandha/Name-marker (सम्बन्ध/नामनिर्देशक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) indicating naming/appellation
devatāmthe goddess/deity
devatām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)