Shloka 10

विषङ्गपलायनम् (Viṣaṅga-palāyanam) — Aftermath of the First Battle Day

Devanagari script

क्रमेण नव पर्वाणि व्यतीत्य त्वरितक्रमैः / तत्तत्सर्वगतैः शक्तिचक्रैः सम्यङ् निवेदितैः

Transliteration

krameṇa nava parvāṇi vyatītya tvaritakramaiḥ / tattatsarvagataiḥ śakticakraiḥ samyaṅ niveditaiḥ

Translation

Theo thứ lớp mà vẫn mau lẹ, họ vượt qua chín tầng, và từng bánh xe Shakti thấu khắp mọi nơi đều được trình bày, hiển lộ một cách chuẩn mực.

Word by Word

• krameṇa: in sequence
• krameṇa: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: krama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial use ‘in order/stepwise’

• nava: nine
• nava: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Numeral adjective; Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with parvāṇi

• parvāṇi: stages/sections
• parvāṇi: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: parvan (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• vyatītya: having passed
• vyatītya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-ati-i (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), from √i ‘to go’ with prefixes vi+ati; ‘having passed/crossed’

• tvarita-kramaiḥ: with swift steps
• tvarita-kramaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tvarita + krama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); karmadhāraya ‘swift-steps’; used adverbially ‘with swift steps’

• tat-tat: each respective
• tat-tat: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Demonstrative pronoun used distributively; indeclinable-like repetition; qualifies sarvagataiḥ (‘each and every’)

• sarvagataiḥ: all-pervading
• sarvagataiḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarvagata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with śakticakraiḥ

• śakti-cakraiḥ: by the power-discs
• śakti-cakraiḥ: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śakti + cakra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa ‘power-wheels/discs of power’

• samyaṅ: properly
• samyaṅ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: samyañc (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning ‘properly, duly’

• niveditaiḥ: having been duly reported/announced
• niveditaiḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni-vid (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘having been informed/announced’ (agreeing with śakticakraiḥ)