Shloka 4
बलाहकादिसप्तसेनानायकप्रेषणम् (Dispatch of the Seven Commanders beginning with Balāhaka) / Lalitopākhyāna War Continuation
Devanagari script
बलाहकप्रभृतयः सप्त ये सैनिकाधिपाः / तानुदग्रभुजासत्त्वान्प्राहिणु प्रधनं प्रति
Transliteration
balāhakaprabhṛtayaḥ sapta ye sainikādhipāḥ / tānudagrabhujāsattvānprāhiṇu pradhanaṃ prati
Translation
Bảy vị thống lĩnh quân binh, đứng đầu là Balāhaka—hãy sai những dũng sĩ có cánh tay hùng mạnh ấy tiến ra chiến địa.
Word by Word
balāhaka-prabhṛtayaḥthose beginning with Balāhaka
balāhaka-prabhṛtayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbalāhaka + prabhṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; tatpuruṣa: बलाहकः प्रभृतिः येषाम् (beginning with Balāhaka)
saptaseven
sapta:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Form(Numeral) Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; agreeing with adhipāḥ
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; relative pronoun
sainika-adhipāḥcommanders of the troops
sainika-adhipāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsainika + adhipa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; tatpuruṣa: सैनिकानाम् अधिपाः
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; pronoun
udagra-bhuja-sattvānhaving mighty arm-strength
udagra-bhuja-sattvān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootudagra + bhuja + sattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; bahuvrīhi: उदग्रं भुजसत्त्वं येषाम् (whose arm-strength is lofty)
prāhiṇusent forth
prāhiṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√hi (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
pradhanambattle
pradhanam:
Karma (कर्म/goal as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootpradhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
pratitowards
prati:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश)
FormAvyaya; preposition-like indeclinable meaning 'towards'