Brahmanda Purana — Upodghata Pada, Shloka 15
बलाहकादिसप्तसेनानायकप्रेषणम् (Dispatch of the Seven Commanders beginning with Balāhaka) / Lalitopākhyāna War Continuation
Devanagari script
त्रिशताक्षौहिणीसेनां तां गृहीत्वा मदेद्धताः / प्रवेष्टुमिव विश्वस्मिन्कैकसेयाः प्रतस्थिरे
Transliteration
triśatākṣauhiṇīsenāṃ tāṃ gṛhītvā madeddhatāḥ / praveṣṭumiva viśvasminkaikaseyāḥ pratasthire
Translation
Nắm giữ đạo binh ba trăm akṣauhiṇī ấy, say sưa vì kiêu hãnh, các Kaikaseya lên đường như thể muốn tiến vào khắp cõi thế gian.
Word by Word
triśatākṣauhiṇī-senāmthe army of three hundred akṣauhiṇīs
triśatākṣauhiṇī-senām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottriśatā (प्रातिपदिक) + akṣauhiṇī (प्रातिपदिक) + senā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुषः: ‘army of three hundred akṣauhiṇīs’
tāmthat (army)
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; pronoun referring to senām
gṛhītvāhaving taken / having seized
gṛhītvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable verbal form; prior action
mada-iddhatāḥpuffed up with pride
mada-iddhatāḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmada (प्रातिपदिक) + iddha (√indh धातु, कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; तत्पुरुषः: ‘inflamed by intoxication/pride’
praveṣṭumto enter
praveṣṭum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√viś (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), indeclinable verbal noun
ivaas if
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormParticle of comparison (उपमावाचक अव्यय)
viśvasmininto the world / in the universe
viśvasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
kaikaseyāḥthe Kaikaseyas
kaikaseyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaikaseya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; patronymic/tribal designation
pratasthireset out / marched forth
pratasthire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√sthā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; ātmanepada