Shloka 78
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
इति तैरभिभूतानि नकुलैरवलोकयन् / निजसैन्यानि दीनानि करङ्कः कोपमास्थितः
Transliteration
iti tairabhibhūtāni nakulairavalokayan / nijasainyāni dīnāni karaṅkaḥ kopamāsthitaḥ
Translation
Karaṅka nhìn thấy quân mình bị bầy nakula áp đảo, trở nên thảm hại; vì thế hắn bừng dậy cơn thịnh nộ.
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative/particle (इति—इत्यर्थक-अव्यय)
taiḥby them
taiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
abhibhūtānioverpowered
abhibhūtāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhibhūta (कृदन्त, √bhū भू with abhi-)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with 'sainyāni'
nakulaiḥby the mongooses
nakulaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnakula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); appositional instrument with 'taiḥ'
avalokayanseeing, observing
avalokayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootava-√lok (लोक्)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies 'karaṅkaḥ'
nija-sainyānihis own troops
nija-sainyāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnija (प्रातिपदिक) + sainya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); karmadhāraya: 'one's own troops'
dīnāniwretched, dejected
dīnāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdīna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with 'sainyāni'
karaṅkaḥKaraṅka
karaṅkaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaraṅka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper name
kopamanger
kopam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkopa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āsthitaḥassumed, took to
āsthitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootāsthita (कृदन्त, √sthā स्था with ā-)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate of 'karaṅkaḥ' meaning 'having assumed'