Shloka 7
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
ते स्वामिनं नमस्कृत्य कुटिलाक्षेण देशिताः / अग्नौ प्रविष्णव इव क्रोधान्धा निर्ययुः पुरात्
Transliteration
te svāminaṃ namaskṛtya kuṭilākṣeṇa deśitāḥ / agnau praviṣṇava iva krodhāndhā niryayuḥ purāt
Translation
Họ cúi lạy chủ tướng mình, rồi theo lời Kuṭilākṣa chỉ dạy, mù lòa vì cơn giận, liền rời khỏi thành, như kẻ lao vào lửa.
Word by Word
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural
svāminamthe master/lord
svāminam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāmin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2), Singular
namaskṛtyahaving bowed/saluted
namaskṛtya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnamas + kṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), having saluted
kuṭila-akṣeṇaby Kuṭilākṣa
kuṭila-akṣeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṭila (प्रातिपदिक) + akṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular; Karmadhāraya: kuṭilākṣa (proper name)
deśitāḥinstructed
deśitāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdiś (धातु) → deśita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural; ‘instructed/ordered’
agnauinto/in the fire
agnau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7), Singular
praviṣṇavaḥhaving entered
praviṣṇavaḥ:
Upamāna-anvaya (उपमानविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra + viś (धातु) → praviṣṇu (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPerfect participle/agentive (विष्णु-प्रत्यय, ‘entered’), Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural
ivalike
iva:
Upamā-sūcaka (उपमासूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमा-निपात)
krodha-andhāḥblinded by anger
krodha-andhāḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrodha (प्रातिपदिक) + andha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Plural; Tatpuruṣa: krodhena andhāḥ = blinded by anger
niryayuḥwent out/issued forth
niryayuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnir + yā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Plural
purātfrom the city
purāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormAblatival adverb (अव्यय, ‘from the city/fort/earlier place’); here: ‘from the city’