Shloka 49
Bhaṇḍāsurāhaṅkāra
The Mustering of the Daitya Forces and the Roar of War
Devanagari script
तमुष्ट्रवाहनं दुष्टमन्वीयुः क्रुद्धचेतसः / दानावनश्वसत्सर्वान्भीताञ्छक्तियुयुत्सया
Transliteration
tamuṣṭravāhanaṃ duṣṭamanvīyuḥ kruddhacetasaḥ / dānāvanaśvasatsarvānbhītāñchaktiyuyutsayā
Translation
Những kẻ lòng đầy phẫn nộ liền đuổi theo con lạc đà làm vật cưỡi ấy, kẻ xấu xa kia; bọn Dānava gầm thét khiến mọi người khiếp sợ, vì ham muốn giao chiến bằng ngọn giáo Shakti.
Word by Word
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana; sarvanāma
uṣṭra-vāhanamthe camel-mounted one
uṣṭra-vāhanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootuṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक) + vāhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa-samāsa (‘one whose vehicle is a camel’)
duṣṭamwicked
duṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म/Object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootduṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक; from √duṣ/√dviṣ? lexical ‘wicked’)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of uṣṭra-vāhanam
anvīyuḥthey pursued / followed
anvīyuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-√i (धातु)
FormLiṭ/Laṅ? (Vedic/epic usage) here: Laṅ-lakāra sense (past) or Luṅ-like aorist; Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada; from anu+√i ‘to follow’
kruddha-cetasaḥangry-minded (men)
kruddha-cetasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootkruddha (कृदन्त/PPP from √krudh) + cetas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; bahuvrīhi-samāsa (‘those whose minds are angry’), used as substantive
dānavaDānavas (demons)
dānava:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana (understood as subject with kruddha-cetasaḥ; appositional)
naśvasatnot breathing / breathless
naśvasat:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootna-śvasat (कृदन्त; present participle)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; vartamāna-kṛdanta (Śatṛ) from √śvas ‘to breathe’, with negation na; qualifies dānavaḥ
sarvānall (of them)
sarvān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
bhītānfrightened
bhītān:
Karma (कर्म/Object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhīta (कृदन्त/PPP from √bhī)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; Kta (PPP) from √bhī ‘to fear’; qualifies sarvān
śakti-yuyutsayāwith the desire to fight with spears
śakti-yuyutsayā:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण/Cause or means)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक) + yuyutsā (प्रातिपदिक; desiderative noun from √yudh)
FormStrīliṅga (feminine), Tṛtīyā (Instrumental), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa-samāsa (‘desire to fight with spears’ / ‘spear-fight desire’)