Shloka 71
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
तदुक्तमृषिभिर्वाक्यं श्रुत्वा लोकार्थतत्त्ववित् / सूतः पौराणिको वाक्यं विनयेनेदम ब्रवीत्
Transliteration
taduktamṛṣibhirvākyaṃ śrutvā lokārthatattvavit / sūtaḥ paurāṇiko vākyaṃ vinayenedama bravīt
Translation
Nghe lời các hiền triết, Sūta—bậc kể Purāṇa, người thấu triệt chân nghĩa vì lợi ích thế gian—khiêm cung nói lời này.
Word by Word
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
uktamspoken
uktam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ṛṣibhiḥby the sages
ṛṣibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vākyamstatement
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śrutvāhaving heard
śrutvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√śru (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), indeclinable; ‘having heard’
lokārtha-tattva-vitknower of the truth of the world’s purpose
lokārtha-tattva-vit:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootloka + artha + tattva + vit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMulti-member Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘lokārtha-tattvaṃ vetti’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sūtaḥSūta
sūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
paurāṇikaḥPurāṇic narrator
paurāṇikaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaurāṇika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vākyamspeech/words
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vinayenawith humility
vinayena:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
abravītsaid/spoke
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)