Shloka 69

Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga

Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes

Devanagari script

तदुपश्रुत्य वाक्यार्थमृषयः संशयान्विताः / सूतमाहुः पुराणज्ञं व्यासशिष्यं महामतिम्

Transliteration

tadupaśrutya vākyārthamṛṣayaḥ saṃśayānvitāḥ / sūtamāhuḥ purāṇajñaṃ vyāsaśiṣyaṃ mahāmatim

Translation

Nghe rõ ý nghĩa lời ấy, các hiền triết còn vướng nghi hoặc liền thưa với Sūta, bậc thông tỏ Purāṇa, đệ tử của Vyāsa, người có đại trí.

Word by Word

• tat: that (matter)
• tat: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• upaśrutya: having heard
• upaśrutya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: upa-√śru (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable; ‘having heard (closely)’

• vākyārtham: the meaning of the statement
• vākyārtham: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vākya + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘vākya-artha’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• ṛṣayaḥ: the sages
• ṛṣayaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• saṃśaya-anvitāḥ: endowed with doubts
• saṃśaya-anvitāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saṃśaya + anvita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘saṃśayena anvitāḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• sūtam: Sūta
• sūtam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sūta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• āhuḥ: said/addressed
• āhuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ah (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)

• purāṇa-jñam: knower of the Purāṇas
• purāṇa-jñam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: purāṇa + jña (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘purāṇeṣu jñaḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• vyāsa-śiṣyam: disciple of Vyāsa
• vyāsa-śiṣyam: Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vyāsa + śiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘vyāsasya śiṣyaḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• mahā-matim: great-minded
• mahā-matim: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā + mati (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Karmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) ‘mahā ca sā matiḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)