Shloka 61
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
कथनाच्चैव धर्मस्य तेषां ते जज्ञिरे ऽन्वये / इहोत्पन्नास्ततस्ते वै स्थानान्यापूरयन्त्युत
Transliteration
kathanāccaiva dharmasya teṣāṃ te jajñire 'nvaye / ihotpannāstataste vai sthānānyāpūrayantyuta
Translation
Nhờ sự thuyết giảng về dharma, họ sinh ra trong dòng dõi ấy; và khi đã xuất hiện nơi đây, họ quả thật lấp đầy các vị trí của mình.
Word by Word
kathanātfrom the narration/teaching
kathanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkathana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अवधारण)
dharmasyaof dharma; of righteousness
dharmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
jajñirewere born; arose
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
anvayein the lineage; in succession
anvaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanvaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
utpannāḥborn; arisen
utpannāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootut+√pad (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tataḥthen; thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अनन्तरं/तस्मात्)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (खलु/नूनम्—emphatic)
sthānāniplaces; stations
sthānāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
āpūrayantithey fill; they complete
āpūrayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā+√pṝ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
utaand also
uta:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuta (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/विकल्पार्थक; often 'and/also')