Shloka 60
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
वैराजमुपपद्यन्ते लोकानुत्सृज्य तं गताः / ततो ऽनेनैव कालेन नित्ययुक्तास्तपस्विनः
Transliteration
vairājamupapadyante lokānutsṛjya taṃ gatāḥ / tato 'nenaiva kālena nityayuktāstapasvinaḥ
Translation
Họ rời bỏ các cõi và đạt đến cõi Vairāja; rồi ngay trong thời khắc ấy, các bậc khổ hạnh luôn an trú trong yoga, thường hằng tinh cần.
Word by Word
vairājamthe Vairāja (world/state)
vairājam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvairāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
upapadyantethey attain; they come to
upapadyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa+pad (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
lokānworlds
lokān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
utsṛjyahaving abandoned
utsṛjya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootut+√sṛj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable verbal form
tamthat (one/that place)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
gatāḥgone; having gone
gatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tataḥthen; thereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तस्मात्/अनन्तरं—ablatival adverb)
anenaby this
anena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed; just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निश्चय/अवधारण)
kālenaby time; within time
kālena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nitya-yuktāḥever-joined; constantly engaged
nitya-yuktāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक) + yukta (कृदन्त; √yuj)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुषः (कर्मधारयभावः—नित्यं युक्ताः)
tapasvinaḥascetics
tapasvinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottapasvin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)