Shloka 5
मदनकामेश्वरप्रादुर्भावः
Manifestation of Madana-Kāmeśvara
Devanagari script
कालक्रीता तु वेश्या स्यात्क्रयक्रीता तु दासिका / गन्धर्वोद्वाहिता युक्ता भार्या स्यात्पितृदत्तका
Transliteration
kālakrītā tu veśyā syātkrayakrītā tu dāsikā / gandharvodvāhitā yuktā bhāryā syātpitṛdattakā
Translation
Người nữ được mua theo thời hạn thì gọi là kỹ nữ; người nữ được mua bằng giá tiền thì gọi là tỳ nữ. Người nữ kết hôn theo lễ Gandharva, và người nữ do cha trao gả, đều được gọi là hiền thê.
Word by Word
kālakrītābought for a time (hired)
kālakrītā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkāla + krīta (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन); past passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle/निपात), adversative/emphatic
veśyācourtesan/prostitute
veśyā:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootveśyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
syātwould be/should be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्/optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
krayakrītābought by purchase
krayakrītā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkraya + krīta (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; past passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle)
dāsikāfemale slave/servant
dāsikā:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootdāsikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
gandharva-udvāhitāmarried by gandharva rite
gandharva-udvāhitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgandharva + udvāhita (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; past passive participle (क्त) from ud+vah (उद्+वह्) ‘to marry/carry off’
yuktāproper/appropriate
yuktā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyukta (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; past passive participle (क्त) from yuj (युज्) ‘joined/fit’
bhāryāwife
bhāryā:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootbhāryā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
syātwould be/should be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana
pitṛdattakāgiven by the father (as bride)
pitṛdattakā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitṛ + dattā (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भूतकृदन्त)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; ‘given by the father’ (दत्त, क्त from dā/दा) used as adjective; feminine form in -kā