Shloka 72
Amṛta-Manthana and Lalitā’s Mohinī Intervention
Amṛtamanthana-Prasaṅga
Devanagari script
उमापि तं समोवेक्ष्य धावन्तं चात्मनः प्रियम् / स्वात्मानं स्वात्मर्सोन्दर्यं निन्दन्ती चातिविस्मिता / तस्थाववाङ्मुखी तूष्णीं लज्जासूयासमन्विता
Transliteration
umāpi taṃ samovekṣya dhāvantaṃ cātmanaḥ priyam / svātmānaṃ svātmarsondaryaṃ nindantī cātivismitā / tasthāvavāṅmukhī tūṣṇīṃ lajjāsūyāsamanvitā
Translation
Umā cũng nhìn thấy người yêu của mình đang chạy; quá đỗi kinh ngạc, nàng tự trách mình và cả vẻ đẹp của mình. Rồi nàng đứng lặng, cúi mặt, mang theo thẹn thùng và ghen hờn.
Word by Word
umāUmā
umā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootumā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/Emphasis particle: ‘also’)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — accusative singular
sam-avekṣyahaving looked at
sam-avekṣya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + ava + √īkṣ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभावः — ‘having looked at/observed’
dhāvantamrunning
dhāvantam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√dhāv (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — accusative singular; qualifying ‘tam’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/Conjunction: ‘and’)
ātmanaḥof herself
ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन — genitive singular
priyambeloved
priyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object complement)
TypeNoun
Rootpriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — accusative singular; (tam ... priyam)
sva-ātmānamher own self
sva-ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म/Object of nindantī)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — accusative singular; कर्मधारयः: svaḥ ātmā (one’s own self)
sva-ātma-saundaryamher own beauty
sva-ātma-saundaryam:
Karma (कर्म/Object of nindantī)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक) + saundarya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन — accusative singular; तत्पुरुषः: svasyātmanaḥ saundaryam (beauty of her own self)
nindantīcensuring
nindantī:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent as participle)
TypeVerb
Root√nind (धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular; ‘blaming/censuring’ (participial predicate of Umā)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
ati-vismitāgreatly astonished
ati-vismitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (अव्यय) + vismita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्ताधारित)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular; अव्ययीभावः: ati + vismitā (very astonished)
tasthaustood
tasthau:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन — ‘stood’
avāṅ-mukhīwith face turned down
avāṅ-mukhī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootavāṅ (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + mukhī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular; कर्मधारयः: avāṅ mukhaṃ yasyāḥ (face turned downward)
tūṣṇīmsilently
tūṣṇīm:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottūṣṇīm (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverb: ‘silently’)
lajjā-sūyā-samanvitāendowed with shame and jealousy
lajjā-sūyā-samanvitā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootlajjā (प्रातिपदिक) + sūyā (प्रातिपदिक) + samanvita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्ताधारित)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — nominative singular; तत्पुरुषः: lajjayā sūyayā ca samanvitā (endowed with shame and jealousy)