Shloka 84
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
सुकर्माणः सुतरश्च विद्वांश्चैव सहस्रदः / पर्वतो ऽनु चरश्चैव अपाशुश्च मनोजवः
Transliteration
sukarmāṇaḥ sutaraśca vidvāṃścaiva sahasradaḥ / parvato 'nu caraścaiva apāśuśca manojavaḥ
Translation
Sukarmā, Sutara, Vidvān, Sahasrada, Parvata, Anucara, Apāśu và Manojava—đó là những danh xưng (các vị thiên thần) được nêu ra.
Word by Word
sukarmāṇaḥthe Sukarmans
sukarmāṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsu-karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — proper name/class; compound su (good) + karman (deed)
sutaraḥthe Sutaras
sutaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsutara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (as a class-name; form used as nom. pl.)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
vidvāṃsthe learned ones
vidvāṃs:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvidvas (प्रातिपदिक; from √vid (विद् धातु) — कृदन्त आधार)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — ‘the learned’; stem vidvas/vidvāṃs
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
sahasradaḥthe Sahasradas (thousand-givers)
sahasradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra-da (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural — ‘giver of a thousand’; sahasra (thousand) + da (giver, from √dā)
parvataḥParvata
parvataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootparvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
anuafter/along
anu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/preverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanu (अव्यय)
FormPreverb/indeclinable (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) — ‘after, along’
caraḥCara
caraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcara (प्रातिपदिक; from √car (चर् धातु) — agentive)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — ‘the moving one/attendant’; here as a name
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
apāśuḥApāśu
apāśuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roota-pāśu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — name; a- (neg.) + pāśu
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
manojavaḥManojava (swift as mind)
manojavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmano-java (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular — ‘speed of mind’; mano (mind) + java (speed)