Shloka 77
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
एते हि ब्रह्मणः पुत्रा भविष्या मानवाः स्मृताः / तेषामिद्रो वृषा नाम भविष्यः सुरराट् ततः
Transliteration
ete hi brahmaṇaḥ putrā bhaviṣyā mānavāḥ smṛtāḥ / teṣāmidro vṛṣā nāma bhaviṣyaḥ surarāṭ tataḥ
Translation
Họ là các con của Phạm Thiên, được ghi nhớ như những Manu của tương lai; và trong số ấy, Indra mang danh ‘Vṛṣā’ sẽ về sau làm Thiên vương.
Word by Word
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; demonstrative pronoun
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), causal/emphatic
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
bhaviṣyāḥfuture
bhaviṣyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaviṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; “future (ones)” qualifying putrāḥ
mānavāḥhumans/Manus’ descendants
mānavāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative complement)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रthama), Plural; predicate nominative
smṛtāḥare regarded/remembered
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + ta (क्त, कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; predicative “are remembered/considered”
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठī), Plural
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vṛṣāVṛṣa (name)
vṛṣā:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition to indraḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/namative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय), naming particle “by name”
bhaviṣyaḥfuture
bhaviṣyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaviṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying indraḥ
surarāṭking of the gods
surarāṭ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative complement)
TypeNoun
Rootsura-rāṭ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa: surāṇāṃ rāṭ (king of gods)
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण; adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय), sequence “then/thereafter”