Shloka 12
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
भरद्वाजस्तथा द्रौणिरश्वत्थामा महायशाः / एते सप्त महात्मानो भविष्याः परमर्षयः / सुतपाश्चामिताभाश्च सुखाश्चैव गणास्त्रयः
Transliteration
bharadvājastathā drauṇiraśvatthāmā mahāyaśāḥ / ete sapta mahātmāno bhaviṣyāḥ paramarṣayaḥ / sutapāścāmitābhāśca sukhāścaiva gaṇāstrayaḥ
Translation
Bharadvāja và Aśvatthāmā, con của Droṇa, lừng danh rạng rỡ. Bảy bậc đại hồn này về sau sẽ là các Paramarṣi. Lại có ba gaṇa: Sutapā, Amitābha và Sukha.
Word by Word
bharadvājaḥBharadvāja
bharadvājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootbharadvāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (निपात)
drauṇiḥDrauṇi (son of Droṇa)
drauṇiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootdrauṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
aśvatthāmāAśvatthāmā
aśvatthāmā:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootaśvatthāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāyaśāḥof great fame
mahāyaśāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + yaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (महद् यशो यस्य), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying aśvatthāmā
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
saptaseven
sapta:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक)
mahātmānaḥgreat-souled ones
mahātmānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (महान् आत्मा), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhaviṣyāḥfuture
bhaviṣyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaviṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
paramarṣayaḥsupreme sages
paramarṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootparama + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (परमः ऋषिः), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
sutapāḥthose of good austerity
sutapāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootsu + tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (सु तपो यस्य), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
amitābhāḥof immeasurable splendor
amitābhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootamita + ābhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (अमिता आभा यस्य), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
sukhāḥSukhās (a group/name)
sukhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaalso/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
gaṇāḥgroups
gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
trayaḥthree
trayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottraya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)