Shloka 67

Mānasasṛṣṭi-varṇana (Account of Mind-born Creation) | मानससृष्टिवर्णनम्

Devanagari script

तेषां भार्यास्ति पुत्रो वा सर्वे ह्यनिधनाः स्मृताः / इत्येष तामसः सर्गो जज्ञे धर्मनिया मकः

Transliteration

teṣāṃ bhāryāsti putro vā sarve hyanidhanāḥ smṛtāḥ / ityeṣa tāmasaḥ sargo jajñe dharmaniyā makaḥ

Translation

Họ cũng có vợ hoặc con trai, và tất cả được ghi nhớ là không diệt mất; như vậy đã sinh ra sự sáng tạo mang tính tamas, nhằm chế định và điều hòa Dharma.

Word by Word

• teṣām: of them
• teṣām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural; pronoun

• bhāryā: wife
• bhāryā: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhāryā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular

• asti: exists/is
• asti: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: as (धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd Person, Singular

• putraḥ: son
• putraḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject; alternative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular

• vā: or
• vā: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: vā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; disjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक)

• sarve: all (of them)
• sarve: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural; used substantively

• hi: indeed
• hi: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; emphatic particle

• anidhanāḥ: deathless, without end
• anidhanāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of सर्वे)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anidhana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural; a- (neg.) + nidhana ‘death/end’

• smṛtāḥ: are said/considered
• smṛtāḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
• Type: Verb
• Root: smṛ (धातु) + ta (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; predicative

• iti: thus
• iti: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; quotation/closure particle

• eṣaḥ: this
• eṣaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• tāmasaḥ: tamasic, dark
• tāmasaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of सर्गः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tāmasa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular

• sargaḥ: creation
• sargaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• jajñe: arose
• jajñe: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jan (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd Person, Singular

• dharma-niyāmakaḥ: regulating dharma
• dharma-niyāmakaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण of सर्गः)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: dharma (प्रातिपदिक) + niyāmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; तत्पुरुषः: ‘धर्मस्य नियामकः’ = regulator/controller of dharma