Shloka 59
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
तेषां ये यानि कर्माणि प्राक् सृष्टानि प्रपेदिरे / तान्येव प्रतिपद्यन्ते सृज्यमानाः पुनःपुनः
Transliteration
teṣāṃ ye yāni karmāṇi prāk sṛṣṭāni prapedire / tānyeva pratipadyante sṛjyamānāḥ punaḥpunaḥ
Translation
Những nghiệp nào đã được định cho họ từ cuộc tạo hóa trước, khi được sinh ra hết lần này đến lần khác, họ lại tiếp nhận chính những nghiệp ấy.
Word by Word
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्-प्रत्यय), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
yāniwhich
yāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural
karmāṇiactions
karmāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural
prākformerly, earlier
prāk:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprāk (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
sṛṣṭānicreated
sṛṣṭāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsṛj (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural; qualifying karmāṇi
prapedirethey attained/entered
prapedire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+pad (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tānithose (same)
tāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
pratipadyantethey obtain/undergo
pratipadyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati+pad (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Plural, Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
sṛjyamānāḥbeing created
sṛjyamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsṛj (धातु) + śānac (शानच्)
FormPresent passive participle (कर्मणि शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying implied ‘they’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरावृत्ति-वाचक)
punaḥagain and again
punaḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb; reduplicated for emphasis (पुनःपुनः)