Shloka 136
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
सकृदेव कृतं सर्वं यद्वै लोके कृताकृतम् / श्रोतव्यं वा श्रुतं वापि तथैवासाधु साधु वा
Transliteration
sakṛdeva kṛtaṃ sarvaṃ yadvai loke kṛtākṛtam / śrotavyaṃ vā śrutaṃ vāpi tathaivāsādhu sādhu vā
Translation
Mọi điều trong đời, gọi là đã làm hay chưa làm, dường như đều đã được làm chỉ một lần; điều đáng nghe hay đã nghe, điều bất thiện hay thiện—cũng vẫn như thế.
Word by Word
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत् (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
कृतम्done; performed
कृतम्:
Karta/Predicate-Noun (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ (धातु) क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past passive participle used substantively
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with कृतम्
यत्whatever
यत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; relative pronoun
वैindeed
वै:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक निपात)
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
कृत-अकृतम्done and not done
कृत-अकृतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ धातु, क्त) + अकृत (प्रातिपदिक; नञ् + कृत)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; द्वन्द्वः (इतरेतर): done and not-done
श्रोतव्यम्to be heard
श्रोतव्यम्:
Karta/Predicate-Noun (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रोतव्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √श्रु (धातु) तव्यत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; gerundive (तव्यत्) ‘to be heard’
वाor
वा:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प)
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
Karta/Predicate-Noun (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुत (प्रातिपदिक; √श्रु (धातु) क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; past passive participle used substantively
वाor
वा:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/अप्यर्थ)
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
असाधुbad; improper
असाधु:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndeclinable-like adjective used predicatively; here Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (elliptic with तत्)
साधुgood; proper
साधु:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (elliptic)
वाor
वा:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प)