Shloka 46
युगप्रजालक्षणम् ऋषिप्रवरवर्णनं च
Yuga–Prajā-Lakṣaṇa and the Enumeration of Eminent Ṛṣis
Devanagari script
प्रतिषेधोप देशौ च नमस्कारः स्पृहा तथा / विलापश्चेति मन्त्राणां चतुर्विंशतिरुद्धृताः
Transliteration
pratiṣedhopa deśau ca namaskāraḥ spṛhā tathā / vilāpaśceti mantrāṇāṃ caturviṃśatiruddhṛtāḥ
Translation
Sự ngăn cấm và lời chỉ dạy, lễ đảnh lễ, niềm khao khát và tiếng than khóc—đó là hai mươi bốn loại của thần chú được nêu ra.
Word by Word
pratiṣedhaḥprohibition, denial
pratiṣedhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootpratiṣedha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
upadeśaḥinstruction
upadeśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootupadeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
namaskāraḥsalutation
namaskāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootnamaskāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
spṛhādesire, longing
spṛhā:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootspṛhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
tathāalso
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; prakāra-vācaka (adverb)
vilāpaḥwailing
vilāpaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / enumerated item
TypeNoun
Rootvilāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; iti-śabda (quotative/terminative particle)
mantrāṇāmof the mantras
mantrāṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Gen. 6th), Bahuvacana
caturviṃśatiḥtwenty-four
caturviṃśatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / saṅkhyā (number)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; saṅkhyā-vācaka (numeral)
uddhṛtāḥhave been extracted/collected
uddhṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया) / predicate participle
TypeVerb
Rootud-√hṛ (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta; bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle, PPP); Puṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā (Nom.), Bahuvacana; agrees with implied 'vidhayaḥ'/'(ete)'