Shloka 80

चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings

Devanagari script

तत्रैव संस्थितो विद्वान्द्वारशालामुखे विभुः / महांस्तु तमसः पारे वैलक्षण्याद्विभाव्यते

Transliteration

tatraiva saṃsthito vidvāndvāraśālāmukhe vibhuḥ / mahāṃstu tamasaḥ pāre vailakṣaṇyādvibhāvyate

Translation

Ngay tại đó, nơi cửa vào của hành lang, bậc Vibhū trí giả an trụ. Còn Mahat-tattva được nhận biết là ở bên kia tamas, nhờ dấu ấn sai khác của chính nó.

Word by Word

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)

• eva: indeed/just
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Emphatic particle (निपात)

• saṃsthitaḥ: stationed/standing
• saṃsthitaḥ: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saṃ+√sthā (धातु) → saṃsthita (कृदन्त)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• vidvān: the wise one/knower
• vidvān: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vid (धातु) → vidvas (कृदन्त)
• Form: Present perfect participle (विद्वस्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• dvāra-śālā-mukhe: at the doorway/entrance of the gate-hall
• dvāra-śālā-mukhe: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dvāra (प्रातिपदिक) + śālā (प्रातिपदिक) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष: dvārasya śālāyāḥ mukhe (at the entrance of the gate-hall)

• vibhuḥ: the all-pervading lord
• vibhuḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• mahān: great
• mahān: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis

• tamasaḥ: of darkness
• tamasaḥ: Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tamas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• pāre: on the far side/beyond
• pāre: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• vailakṣaṇyāt: due to distinctiveness
• vailakṣaṇyāt: Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vailakṣaṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular

• vibhāvyate: is discerned/appears as distinct
• vibhāvyate: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhū (धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd Person, Singular; Passive (कर्मणि), Ātmanepada; vi+√bhū (to be manifest/appear)