Shloka 50
Yuga-Vibhāga and Kāla-Pramāṇa
Measures of Time and the Four Yugas
Devanagari script
आसन्मन्त्रा व्यतीतेषु ये कल्पेषु सहस्रशः / ते मन्त्रा वै पुनस्तेषां प्रतिभायामुपस्थिताः
Transliteration
āsanmantrā vyatīteṣu ye kalpeṣu sahasraśaḥ / te mantrā vai punasteṣāṃ pratibhāyāmupasthitāḥ
Translation
Những thần chú đã hiện hữu qua hàng nghìn kalpa đã qua, chính những thần chú ấy lại hiện lên trong linh cảm và trí tuệ bừng sáng của họ.
Word by Word
āsanwere
āsan:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस् धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन — ‘were’
mantrāḥmantras
mantrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
vyatīteṣuin the past/elapsed
vyatīteṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-ati-√i (इ धातु) + kta (कृत्) → vyatīta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन — ‘in the elapsed/past (ones)’
yewhich
ye:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/relative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — relative pronoun ‘which’
kalpeṣuin aeons (kalpas)
kalpeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन — ‘in kalpas’
sahasraśaḥby thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (distributive adverb) — ‘by thousands/innumerably’
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, बहुवचन — ‘those’
mantrāḥmantras
mantrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
vaiindeed
vai:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) — repetition
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन — ‘of them’
pratibhāyāmin intuition
pratibhāyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootpratibhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन — ‘in (their) intuition/flash of insight’
upasthitāḥappeared/presented themselves
upasthitāḥ:
Karta-pradhāna viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootupa-√sthā (स्था धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन — ‘present/appeared’