Shloka 98

Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)

Devanagari script

पूर्णा मावास्ययोः कालो यातनास्थानमेव च / समासात्कीर्तितस्तुभ्यमेष सर्गः मनातनः

Transliteration

pūrṇā māvāsyayoḥ kālo yātanāsthānameva ca / samāsātkīrtitastubhyameṣa sargaḥ manātanaḥ

Translation

Thời kỳ của ngày Rằm và ngày Không Trăng, cùng cả nơi chốn chịu hình phạt—ta đã tóm lược mà nói cho ngươi. Đây là sarga cổ xưa, vô thủy.

Word by Word

• pūrṇā: full (moon)
• pūrṇā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pūrṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (एकवचन); viśeṣaṇa (adjective)

• amāvāsyayoḥ: of the two new-moon days
• amāvāsyayoḥ: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: amāvāsyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Dvivacana (द्विवचन)

• kālaḥ: time; period
• kālaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana

• yātanā-sthānam: place of torment
• yātanā-sthānam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yātanā (प्रातिपदिक) + sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘yātanāyāḥ sthānam’

• eva: indeed; just
• eva: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Nipāta (निपात) emphatic particle

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Samuccaya-avyaya (समुच्चय-अव्यय) conjunction

• samāsāt: briefly; in summary
• samāsāt: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: samāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Pañcamī vibhakti (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; apādāna sense ‘from/in brief’

• kīrtitaḥ: described; narrated
• kīrtitaḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: kīrtita (कृदन्त; √kīrt/√kṛt? here √kīrt ‘to mention’ as causative/denom)
• Form: Bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle/कृत-प्रत्यय), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmaṇi prayoga sense ‘has been described’

• tubhyam: to you
• tubhyam: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
• Form: Sarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Caturthī vibhakti (4th/चतुर्थी), Ekavacana

• eṣaḥ: this
• eṣaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• sargaḥ: creation; emanation
• sargaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• sanātanaḥ: eternal; primeval
• sanātanaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sanātana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of sargaḥ