Shloka 100
Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)
Devanagari script
स्वायंभुवस्य हि ह्येष सर्गः क्रान्तो मया तु वै / विस्तरेणानुपूर्व्या च भूयः किं वर्णयाम्यहम्
Transliteration
svāyaṃbhuvasya hi hyeṣa sargaḥ krānto mayā tu vai / vistareṇānupūrvyā ca bhūyaḥ kiṃ varṇayāmyaham
Translation
Sarga của Svayambhuva Manu ta đã thuật qua rồi. Nếu lại giảng rộng và theo thứ lớp, ta còn biết nói gì thêm nữa?
Word by Word
svāyaṃbhuvasyaof Svāyambhuva (Manu)
svāyaṃbhuvasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (repetition for emphasis)
eṣaḥthis
eṣaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
sargaḥcreation
sargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
krāntaḥcovered; gone through
krāntaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkrānta (कृदन्त; √kram ‘to stride/cover’)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past active participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ‘covered/treated (gone through)’
mayāby me
mayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana
tubut; indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta
vaicertainly
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (emphatic particle)
vistareṇain detail
vistareṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvistara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana; adverbial instrumental ‘in detail’
anupūrvyāin proper order
anupūrvyā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootanupūrvī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Ekavacana; adverbial instrumental ‘in due sequence’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
bhūyaḥagain; further
bhūyaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyas (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (adverb) ‘again/further’
kimwhat? why?
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormNapuṃsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd) Ekavacana; interrogative used adverbially ‘why/what’
varṇayāmiI describe
varṇayāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√varṇ (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (लट्, present), Parasmaipada, Uttama-puruṣa (1st person), Ekavacana
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana