Shloka 85

ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana

Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering

Devanagari script

कल्पादौ संप्रवृत्तानि निर्मितानि स्वयंभुवा / स्थानान्येतानि तिष्ठन्ति यावदात्रूतसंप्लवम्

Transliteration

kalpādau saṃpravṛttāni nirmitāni svayaṃbhuvā / sthānānyetāni tiṣṭhanti yāvadātrūtasaṃplavam

Translation

Vào đầu một kalpa, trật tự này khởi vận và được Svayambhū (Phạm Thiên) tạo dựng. Những vị trí ấy tồn tại cho đến khi đại hồng thủy của pralaya ập đến.

Word by Word

• kalpa-ādau: at the beginning of the kalpa
• kalpa-ādau: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kalpa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• saṃpravṛttāni: set in motion/begun
• saṃpravṛttāni: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-√vṛt (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• nirmitāni: created/constructed
• nirmitāni: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: nir-√mā (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• svayaṃbhuvā: by Svayaṃbhū (Brahmā)
• svayaṃbhuvā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: svayaṃbhū (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• sthānāni: stations/places
• sthānāni: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• etāni: these
• etāni: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: etad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tiṣṭhanti: stand/remain
• tiṣṭhanti: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √sthā (धातु)
• Form: Present (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• yāvat: until
• yāvat: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yāvat (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb/conjunction of limit (अवधिबोधक अव्यय)

• ātrūta-saṃplavam: the Ātrūta dissolution/deluge
• ātrūta-saṃplavam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ātrūta (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃplava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa compound; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)