Shloka 3
Rudra-prasava-varṇana
The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita
Devanagari script
पत्नीषु जनयामास महादेवः सुतान्बहून / कल्पेष्वन्येष्वतीतेषु ह्यस्मिन्कल्पे तु ताञ्शृणु
Transliteration
patnīṣu janayāmāsa mahādevaḥ sutānbahūna / kalpeṣvanyeṣvatīteṣu hyasminkalpe tu tāñśṛṇu
Translation
Mahādeva đã sinh ra nhiều người con nơi các phu nhân của Ngài. Ở những kiếp (kalpa) khác đã qua cũng vậy; nhưng trong kiếp này, hãy lắng nghe về họ.
Word by Word
patnīṣuamong/in (his) wives
patnīṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (सप्तमी), Plural
janayāmāsabegot, generated
janayāmāsa:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (जन्, धातु)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (लिट्/परस्मैपद-परिप्रयोग), 3rd person, Singular; causative sense 'caused to be born/begot'
mahādevaḥMahādeva
mahādevaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahādeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
sutānsons
sutān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Plural
bahūnmany
bahūn:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural; qualifying sutān
kalpeṣuin (other) kalpas
kalpeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
anyeṣuother
anyeṣu:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural; qualifying kalpeṣu
atīteṣupast, elapsed
atīteṣu:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त as adjective)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural; 'past' qualifying kalpeṣu
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) emphasizing/indeed
asminin this
asmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Locative, Singular
kalpekalpa
kalpe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
tubut, however
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/contrast particle
tānthose (sons/events)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Accusative, Plural
śṛṇulisten
śṛṇu:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु, धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular