Shloka 23
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
वञ्चितान्काव्यरूपेण वचसा पुनरब्रवीत् / काव्यं मामनुजानीध्वमेष ह्याङ्गिरसो मुनिः
Transliteration
vañcitānkāvyarūpeṇa vacasā punarabravīt / kāvyaṃ māmanujānīdhvameṣa hyāṅgiraso muniḥ
Translation
Bằng lời lẽ như thi ca, ông đã đánh lừa họ rồi lại nói: “Hãy cho phép ta như Kāvya; đây chính là hiền sĩ Āṅgirasa.”
Word by Word
vañcitāndeceived (ones)
vañcitān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootvañcita (प्रातिपदिक; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त from vañc धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्मणि-भूतकृत्-विशेषण (past passive participial adjective)
kāvyarūpeṇain the guise/form of Kāvya
kāvyarūpeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष (kāvya-rūpa = 'in the form of Kāvya/poetry')
vacasāwith words/speech
vacasā:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
punaragain
punar:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अव्यय-प्रकारः: पुनरुक्ति/पुनः (adverb)
abravītsaid/spoke
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
kāvyamKāvya (name)
kāvyam:
Sambodhana/Āmantraṇa (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); संबोधनार्थे/नाम (proper name used as address/object)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
anujānīdhvampermit/allow
anujānīdhvam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Command)
TypeVerb
Rootanujñā (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), आत्मनेपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
eṣaḥthis (one)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle; emphasis/indeed)
āṅgirasaḥof the Aṅgiras lineage
āṅgirasaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootāṅgirasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); गोत्र/वंशवाचक विशेषण (descendant of Aṅgiras)
muniḥsage
muniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)