Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 63
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
यथा बभूव भगवान्मानुषेषु महातपाः / भृगुस्त्रीवधदोषेण भृगुशापेन मानुषे
Transliteration
yathā babhūva bhagavānmānuṣeṣu mahātapāḥ / bhṛgustrīvadhadoṣeṇa bhṛguśāpena mānuṣe
Translation
Ngài Bhagavan, bậc đại khổ hạnh, đã trở thành người giữa loài người như thế nào—do lỗi sát hại người nữ của Bhrigu, bởi lời nguyền của Bhrigu, trong thân người.
Word by Word
yathāas / how
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner: 'as/how')
babhūvabecame / came to be
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
bhagavānthe Blessed Lord
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
mānuṣeṣuamong humans
mānuṣeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootmānuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) / नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) (context: 'among humans'), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
mahātapāḥof great austerity
mahātapāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of bhagavān)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); समास: महा + तपस् (कर्मधारय)
bhṛguof Bhṛgu
bhṛgu:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष-पूर्वपद in compound (genitival sense: 'of Bhṛgu')
strī-vadha-doṣeṇaby/through the fault of killing a woman
strī-vadha-doṣeṇa:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु—Instrument/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक) + vadha (प्रातिपदिक) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); समास: स्त्रीवधदोष (तत्पुरुष: 'fault of killing a woman')
bhṛgu-śāpenaby Bhṛgu's curse
bhṛgu-śāpena:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक) + śāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); समास: भृगुशाप (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'curse of Bhṛgu')
mānuṣein a human (state) / as a human
mānuṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootmānuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) / नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)