Shloka 33
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
सृष्टा लोकेश्वराश्चैव येन येन च कर्मणा / सर्वभूतगणाः सृष्टाः सर्वभूतगणात्मना
Transliteration
sṛṣṭā lokeśvarāścaiva yena yena ca karmaṇā / sarvabhūtagaṇāḥ sṛṣṭāḥ sarvabhūtagaṇātmanā
Translation
Bằng những nghiệp ấy, các bậc Chúa tể các cõi được tạo dựng; chính Đấng là Tự ngã của mọi loài đã tạo dựng mọi chúng hữu tình.
Word by Word
sṛṣṭāḥcreated
sṛṣṭāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsṛj (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
loka-īśvarāḥlords of the worlds
loka-īśvarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'lords of the worlds'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण अव्यय)
yenaby whom/with which
yena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
yenaby whom (in each case)
yena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); repetition for distributive sense
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
karmaṇāby (his) act/deed
karmaṇā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
sarva-bhūta-gaṇāḥall groups of beings
sarva-bhūta-gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'groups of all beings'
sṛṣṭāḥcreated
sṛṣṭāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsṛj (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarva-bhūta-gaṇa-ātmanāby the one whose nature is all beings collectively
sarva-bhūta-gaṇa-ātmanā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष: 'by him whose essence is the group of all beings'