Shloka 145
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
एतां त्वां विष्णुना सत्यं हतां संजीवयाम्यहम् / यदि कृत्स्नो मया धर्मश्चरितो ज्ञायते ऽपि वा
Transliteration
etāṃ tvāṃ viṣṇunā satyaṃ hatāṃ saṃjīvayāmyaham / yadi kṛtsno mayā dharmaścarito jñāyate 'pi vā
Translation
Hỡi Nữ Thần, lấy Viṣṇu làm chứng, ta nói lời chân thật mà khiến nàng—người đã bị sát hại—sống lại; nếu ta đã trọn vẹn hành trì Dharma và điều ấy được biết đến.
Word by Word
etāmthis (female)
etām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyuzmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
viṣṇunāby Vishnu
viṣṇunā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
satyamtruly
satyam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormUsed as particle/adverb (निपातवत्), assertion ‘truly’
hatāmkilled
hatām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothata (प्रातिपदिक; √han + kta)
FormPast passive participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
saṃjīvayāmiI will revive/bring to life
saṃjīvayāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-√jīv (धातु) + ṇic (causative)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada, 1st person (उत्तम), Singular; Causative (णिजन्त)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय/शर्त-निपात), conditional
kṛtsnaḥentire, complete
kṛtsnaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛtsna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
dharmaḥdharma
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
caritaḥpractised/performed
caritaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootcarita (प्रातिपदिक; √car + kta)
FormPast passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicative with dharmaḥ
jñāyateis known/is ascertained
jñāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि), 3rd person, Singular
apieven/also
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), concessive/emphatic
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-निपात)