Shloka 45
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
सूत उवाच एवं तु तुर्वसुंशप्त्वा ययातिः सुतमात्मनः
Transliteration
sūta uvāca evaṃ tu turvasuṃśaptvā yayātiḥ sutamātmanaḥ
Translation
Suta nói: Sau khi nguyền rủa Turvasu như vậy, vua Yayati liền nói với chính con trai mình.
Word by Word
sūtaḥSūta
sūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
evamthus
evam:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
tuindeed/then
tu:
Sambandha-nipāta (सम्बन्ध-निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
turvasumTurvasu
turvasum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootturvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śaptvāhaving cursed
śaptvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśap (शप् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त), ‘having cursed’
yayātiḥYayāti
yayātiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyayāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sutamson
sutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ātmanaḥof himself (his own)
ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)