Shloka 30
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
जरावली च मां तात पलितानि च पर्ययुः / काव्यस्योशनसः शापान्न च तृप्तो ऽस्मि यौवने
Transliteration
jarāvalī ca māṃ tāta palitāni ca paryayuḥ / kāvyasyośanasaḥ śāpānna ca tṛpto 'smi yauvane
Translation
Hỡi con, những vệt già nua và mái tóc bạc đã phủ lên ta; do lời nguyền của Kāvya Uśanas, ta chẳng hề thỏa mãn ngay cả trong tuổi trẻ.
Word by Word
jarāvalīwrinkles of old age
jarāvalī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā + valī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/सम्बन्ध): 'jarāyāḥ valī' (wrinkles of old age); Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tātaO dear son!
tāta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roottāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
palitānigrey hairs
palitāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpalita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
paryayuḥhave come upon/overwhelmed
paryayuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-i (धातु)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
kāvyasyaof Kāvya (Śukra)
kāvyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkāvya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); epithet of Uśanas (Śukra)
uśanasaḥof Uśanas (Śukra)
uśanasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootuśanas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
śāpātfrom the curse
śāpāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), negation particle (निषेध)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय/अन्वय)
tṛptaḥsatisfied/content
tṛptaḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottṛpta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective used predicatively; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
asmiI am
asmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormVerb (तिङन्त), Present (लट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
yauvanein youth
yauvane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyauvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)