Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 28

Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage

Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana

Devanagari script

ततो हत्वा जरासंधं भीमस्तं रथमुत्तमम् / प्रददौ वासुदेवाय प्रीत्या कौरवनन्दनः

Transliteration

tato hatvā jarāsaṃdhaṃ bhīmastaṃ rathamuttamam / pradadau vāsudevāya prītyā kauravanandanaḥ

Translation

Bấy giờ, sau khi giết Jarāsandha, Bhīma—con của dòng Kuru—với lòng hoan hỷ đã dâng cỗ chiến xa tối thượng ấy lên Vāsudeva.

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then/thereupon
• tataḥ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence; meaning 'thereupon/then'

• hatvā: having slain
• hatvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: han (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त, ल्यप्-प्रत्यय), from √han; 'having slain'

• jarāsaṃdham: Jarāsandha
• jarāsaṃdham: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jarāsaṃdha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• bhīmaḥ: Bhīma
• bhīmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhīma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• tam: that (him/it)
• tam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• ratham: chariot
• ratham: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ratha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

• uttamam: excellent/best
• uttamam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Adjective (विशेषण), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ratham

• pradadau: gave
• pradadau: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-dā (धातु)
• Form: Verb (तिङन्त), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• vāsudevāya: to Vāsudeva (Krishna)
• vāsudevāya: Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāsudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)

• prītyā: with affection/out of love
• prītyā: Hetu (हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prīti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial sense

• kauravanandanaḥ: son/delight of the Kauravas (i.e., Bhīma)
• kauravanandanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kaurava + nandana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): 'Kauravāṇāṃ nandanaḥ'; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)