Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 49
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
कुवलाश्वस्तु धर्मात्मा पितुर्वचनमाश्रितः / सहक्रैरेकविंशत्या पुत्राणां सह पार्थिवः
Transliteration
kuvalāśvastu dharmātmā piturvacanamāśritaḥ / sahakrairekaviṃśatyā putrāṇāṃ saha pārthivaḥ
Translation
Kuvalāśva, bậc giữ đạo, nương theo lời cha, vị quân vương ấy lên đường cùng hai mươi mốt nghìn người con.
Word by Word
kuvalāśvaḥKuvalāśva
kuvalāśvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkuvalāśva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle)
dharmātmārighteous-souled
dharmātmā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharma + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: धर्मात्मन् (बहुव्रीहि; धर्मः आत्मा यस्य), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् of kuvalāśvaḥ
pituḥof (his) father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
vacanamcommand/word
vacanam:
Karma (कर्म) (object of āśritaḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootvacana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
āśritaḥhaving followed/resorted to
āśritaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया) (participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootśri (धातु) + kta (कृत्) → āśrita (कृदन्त)
Formकृदन्त (past participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपसर्ग: आ-; कर्तरि-भावः (active sense: having resorted to)
sahawith
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, सहार्थक (preposition-like: with)
kraiḥwith the Krai-s (named companions)
kraiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootkra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), बहुवचन; 'क्रैः' = 'क्र' इति पुत्रनाम/गणनाम (uncertain proper noun)
ekaviṃśatyāwith twenty-one (in number)
ekaviṃśatyā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootekaviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: एकविंशति (द्विगु; एक+विंशति), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; संख्या-विशेषणम् (numeral) qualifying kraiḥ/putraiḥ (implied)
putrāṇāmof sons
putrāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन
sahawith
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, सहार्थक (with)
pārthivaḥthe king
pārthivaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदik)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; kuvalāśvaḥ इत्यस्य पर्याय-नाम (apposition)