Shloka 2
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
तद्वै भ्रातृशतं तस्य धार्मिकस्य महात्मनः / निबध्यमानं नाराचैर्विदिशः प्राद्रवद्भयात्
Transliteration
tadvai bhrātṛśataṃ tasya dhārmikasya mahātmanaḥ / nibadhyamānaṃ nārācairvidiśaḥ prādravadbhayāt
Translation
Một trăm người anh em của vị đại nhân đức hạnh ấy, khi bị các mũi tên nārāca ghim chặt, vì sợ hãi đã chạy về phía Vidiśā.
Word by Word
tatthen/that
tat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; deictic ‘that’ (here adverbial ‘then/that’)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (वै)
bhrātṛ-śatamthe hundred brothers
bhrātṛ-śatam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrātṛ + śata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular; ‘a hundred brothers’ as a collective
tasyaof him/of that one
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular
dhārmikasyarighteous
dhārmikasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhārmika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular; qualifies mahātmanaḥ
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled one
mahātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Singular
nibadhyamānambeing bound/being attacked
nibadhyamānam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni + √bandh (धातु)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular; present passive participle (शानच्/मान) ‘being bound/being struck down’; agrees with bhrātṛśatam
nārācaiḥwith iron arrows
nārācaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Plural
vidiśaḥfrom Vidiśā
vidiśaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvidiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; place-name
prādravatfled/ran away
prādravat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + √dru (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Singular
bhayātout of fear
bhayāt:
Hetu (हेतु/कारण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th), Singular; cause