Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 16
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
स दृष्ट्वोपहतं मांसं क्रुद्धो राजानमब्रवीत् / अनेनोपहतं मांसं पुत्रेण तव पार्थिव
Transliteration
sa dṛṣṭvopahataṃ māṃsaṃ kruddho rājānamabravīt / anenopahataṃ māṃsaṃ putreṇa tava pārthiva
Translation
Thấy miếng thịt bị làm tổn hại, ông nổi giận và nói với nhà vua: “Hỡi bậc quân vương, chính con trai ngài đã làm ô uế miếng thịt này.”
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having seen’
upahatamstruck/tainted, harmed
upahatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootupa-hata (प्रातिपदिक; √han धातु, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
māṃsammeat
māṃsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmāṃsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
kruddhaḥangry
kruddhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkruddha (प्रातिपदिक; √krudh धातु, क्त)
FormPast participle used adjectivally (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
rājānamthe king
rājānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
abravītsaid/spoke
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
anenaby this (one)
anena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
upahatamtainted/harmed
upahatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootupa-hata (प्रातिपदिक; √han धातु, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
māṃsammeat
māṃsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmāṃsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
putreṇaby (your) son
putreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
tavayour
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)