Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 15
Bhārgavaṃ prati Varuṇāgamanaṃ
Varuṇa’s Approach to Bhārgava/Paraśurāma
Devanagari script
प्रसन्नचेतसं रामं गतरोषमथात्मनि / अन्तर्हिते सरिन्नाथे रामः सुवमुदङ्मुखः
Transliteration
prasannacetasaṃ rāmaṃ gataroṣamathātmani / antarhite sarinnāthe rāmaḥ suvamudaṅmukhaḥ
Translation
Khi chúa tể của các dòng sông (đại dương) ẩn mất, Rama đã dứt cơn giận trong lòng, tâm hoan hỷ, quay mặt về phương bắc và cầm sruva.
Word by Word
prasanna-cetasamof serene mind
prasanna-cetasam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprasanna (प्रातिपदिक) + cetas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya: prasannaṃ cetas yasya/tasya; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; qualifying ‘rāmaṃ’
rāmamRama
rāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
gata-roṣamwhose anger had subsided
gata-roṣam:
Karma-viśeṣaṇa (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgata (कृदन्त from √gam) + roṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: gataḥ roṣaḥ yasya; Masculine, Accusative, Singular; qualifying ‘rāmam’
athathen/and
atha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle/conjunction (निपात) indicating sequence
ātmaniin himself
ātmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular
antarhitewhen (he) had disappeared/was hidden
antarhite:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootantar-√dhā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th), Singular, Masculine/Neuter agreeing with ‘sarinnāthe’ (locative)
sarin-nāthein the lord of the river(s)
sarin-nāthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsarit (प्रातिपदिक) + nātha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी): saritāṃ nāthaḥ; Masculine, Locative (7th), Singular
rāmaḥRama
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
sruvamthe ladle
sruvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
udaṅ-mukhaḥfacing north
udaṅ-mukhaḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootudak/udañc (दिक्शब्द-प्रातिपदिक) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya: udaṅ (uttara) mukhaḥ; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; qualifying ‘rāmaḥ’