Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 15
Sāgaropākhyāna—Bhārata-varṣa-māna and Gokarṇa-kṣetra-māhātmya
Sagara Episode: Measure of Bhārata and the Glory of Gokarṇa
Devanagari script
निर्बन्धेन तु ये तस्मिन्प्राणिनः स्थिरजङ्गमाः / म्रियन्ते नृप सद्यस्ते स्वर्गं प्राप्स्यन्ति शाश्वतम्
Transliteration
nirbandhena tu ye tasminprāṇinaḥ sthirajaṅgamāḥ / mriyante nṛpa sadyaste svargaṃ prāpsyanti śāśvatam
Translation
Tâu bệ hạ, mọi sinh linh—bất động hay chuyển động—nếu chết tại nơi ấy theo định mệnh không tránh khỏi, liền đạt cõi trời vĩnh cửu.
Word by Word
nirbandhenaby compulsion/inevitability
nirbandhena:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootnirbandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut
tu:
Vyatireka (व्यतिरेक/Contrast marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (तु)
yethose who
ye:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); relative pronoun ‘those who’
tasminin that (place)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
prāṇinaḥliving beings
prāṇinaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to ye)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sthira-jaṅgamāḥstationary and moving (beings)
sthira-jaṅgamāḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootsthira (प्रातिपदिक) + jaṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व: sthirāḥ ca jaṅgamāḥ ca
mriyantedie
mriyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√mṛ (मृ धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
sadyaḥimmediately
sadyaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (कालवाचक) meaning ‘immediately’
tethey
te:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject; resumptive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative pronoun referring to ‘ye/prāṇinaḥ’
svargamheaven
svargam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prāpsyantiwill attain
prāpsyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√āp (आप् धातु)
FormFuture tense (लृट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
śāśvatameternal
śāśvatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśāśvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying ‘svargam’