Shloka 35
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
तं प्रणम्य ततो जग्मुः प्रतीताग्निदिवं प्रति / एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राजा सगरः पृथिवीपतिः
Transliteration
taṃ praṇamya tato jagmuḥ pratītāgnidivaṃ prati / etasminnantare rājā sagaraḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
Translation
Họ đảnh lễ Ngài rồi hoan hỷ lên cõi trời. Trong lúc ấy, vua Sagara, bậc chúa tể mặt đất, (đã đến).
Word by Word
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana
praṇamyahaving bowed
praṇamya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable verbal form (अव्ययीभाव-रूप क्रियाविशेषण); pra- prefix
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; adverb
jagmuḥthey went
jagmuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana, Parasmaipada
pratītawell-known/renowned
pratīta:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpratīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa within compound
agni-divamto the heaven of Agni
agni-divam:
Karma (कर्म) (goal as object with prati)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक) + diva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-सम्भव) sense: 'Agni's heaven' / 'Agni-like heaven' (context: a celestial region)
pratitowards
prati:
Gati/Direction marker (गति/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; upasarga/preposition-like indeclinable governing accusative (प्रति + द्वितीया)
etasminin this
etasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (here locative), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/7th), Ekavacana
antareinterval/meantime
antare:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Saptamī (Locative/7th), Ekavacana; idiom etasmin antare = 'in the meantime'
rājāking
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana
sagaraḥSagara
sagaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootsagara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana; apposition to rājā
pṛthivī-patiḥlord of the earth
pṛthivī-patiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: 'lord of the earth'