Shloka 20

Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return

Devanagari script

सत्कृत्य तान्यथा योगं सहितस्तैर्मुदान्वितैः / आनन्दयन्प्रजाः सर्वाः प्रविवेश पुरोत्तमम्

Transliteration

satkṛtya tānyathā yogaṃ sahitastairmudānvitaiḥ / ānandayanprajāḥ sarvāḥ praviveśa purottamam

Translation

Sau khi tiếp đãi họ đúng phép, cùng đoàn người hân hoan, ngài làm cho toàn thể dân chúng vui mừng và tiến vào thành đô tối thượng.

Word by Word

• sat-kṛtya: having duly honored
• sat-kṛtya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sat + √kṛ (कृ धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (ल्यप्): 'having honored/duly received' (सत्- = well)

• tān: them
• tān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); pronoun

• yathā: according to
• yathā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb: 'as/according to'

• yogam: properly, in due manner
• yogam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); used adverbially: 'properly/appropriately'

• sahitaḥ: accompanied
• sahitaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sahita (कृदन्त from √dhā/√hi? lexical 'sahita' = accompanied)
• Form: Past participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)

• taiḥ: with them
• taiḥ: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन)

• mudā-anvitaiḥ: endowed with joy
• mudā-anvitaiḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mudā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त from √i with anu-)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'endowed with joy'

• ānandayan: gladdening
• ānandayan: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√nand (नन्द् धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); causative sense: 'gladdening'

• prajāḥ: the subjects/people
• prajāḥ: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prajā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन)

• sarvāḥ: all
• sarvāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) plural (बहुवचन); agrees with prajāḥ

• praviveśa: entered
• praviveśa: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-√viś (विश् धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्, liṭ), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada

• pura-uttamam: the best city
• pura-uttamam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pura + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया) singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'the best city'