Shloka 18

Sagarapratijñāpālana (Fulfilment of Sagara’s Vow) — Keśinī-vivāha and Royal Return

Devanagari script

अभ्याययुस्ततः सर्वे समत्य पुरवासिनः / स तैः समेत्य नृपतिर्लब्धाशीर्वाद सक्त्क्रियः

Transliteration

abhyāyayustataḥ sarve samatya puravāsinaḥ / sa taiḥ sametya nṛpatirlabdhāśīrvāda saktkriyaḥ

Translation

Rồi mọi người trong thành cùng nhau tiến đến. Nhà vua gặp họ, nhận lời chúc phúc và được tôn kính bằng nghi lễ tiếp đón xứng đáng.

Word by Word

• abhyāyayuḥ: they came/approached
• abhyāyayuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √yā (या धातु) with abhi-ā-
• Form: Perfect (लिट्, liṭ), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण): 'then/thereupon'

• sarve: all
• sarve: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन)

• samatya: having assembled/approached
• samatya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sam-√i (इ धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्; here -tya), avyaya-kṛdanta: 'having come together/approached'

• puravāsinaḥ: the city-dwellers
• puravāsinaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pura-vāsin (प्रातिपदिक; pura + vāsin)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) plural (बहुवचन)

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); pronoun

• taiḥ: with them/by them
• taiḥ: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया) plural (बहुवचन); pronoun

• sametya: having met
• sametya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sam-√i (इ धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (ल्यप्): 'having met/come together'

• nṛpatiḥ: the king
• nṛpatiḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nṛ-pati (प्रातिपदिक; nṛ + pati)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन)

• labdha-āśīrvādaḥ: having received blessings
• labdha-āśīrvādaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: labdha (कृदन्त from √labh) + āśīrvāda (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: 'one who has obtained blessings'

• sat-kriyaḥ: of proper rites/with due honors
• sat-kriyaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sat + kriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'good/proper in conduct/rites'