Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 26

Vasiṣṭha-gamana

Vasiṣṭha’s Departure / The Episode of Sagara

Devanagari script

ततो यवनकांबोजकिरातादीननेकशः / निजघान रुषाविष्टः पल्हवान्पारदानपि

Transliteration

tato yavanakāṃbojakirātādīnanekaśaḥ / nijaghāna ruṣāviṣṭaḥ palhavānpāradānapi

Translation

Sau đó, tràn đầy phẫn nộ, ngài đã tiêu diệt nhiều người Yavana, Kamboja, Kirata, cũng như Pahlava và Parada.

Word by Word

• tataḥ: then, thereafter
• tataḥ: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence/time

• yavana-kāmboja-kirāta-ādīn: the Yavanas, Kāmbojas, Kirātas and others
• yavana-kāmboja-kirāta-ādīn: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yavana + kāmboja + kirāta + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व with suffix ādi; object-group

• anekaśaḥ: in many ways; in great numbers
• anekaśaḥ: Prakāra (प्रकार/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: anekaśas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of manner/frequency

• nijaghāna: he slew
• nijaghāna: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: han (धातु)
• Form: Luṅ (लुङ्, Aorist), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥ: possessed by anger
• ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ruṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + ā-viṣṭa (विś्/वेश्-धातु से क्त, कृदन्त)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; तृतीया-तत्पुरुष: ruṣā (Instr. sense ‘with anger’) + āviṣṭaḥ (past participle)

• palhavān: the Pahlavas
• palhavān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: palhava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; Vedic/epic sandhi form for palhavān = palhavān (palhavān < palhavān? used for palhavān/ palhavān = palhavān; intended palhavān = palhavān (palhavān) i.e., palhavān (palhavān) = palhavān (palhavān) → palhavān (palhavān) as object plural)

• pāradān: the Pāradas
• pāradān: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pārada (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural

• api: also
• api: Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात) meaning ‘also/even’