Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 60

Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)

Devanagari script

एवमुक्ते शुभे वाक्ये भृगुणा साधुकारिणा / समुत्तस्थावथार्चीकः साक्षाद्ग्ररुरिवापरः

Transliteration

evamukte śubhe vākye bhṛguṇā sādhukāriṇā / samuttasthāvathārcīkaḥ sākṣādgrarurivāparaḥ

Translation

Khi hiền thánh Bhṛgu thốt lời cát tường, lời khen điều thiện, Ārcīka liền đứng dậy, như thể một Garuḍa thứ hai hiện ra trước mắt.

Word by Word

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• ukte: when said
• ukte: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vac (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
• Form: Kta-participle (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), Locative singular (सप्तमी एकवचन), Neuter; ‘when/after (it was) said’

• śubhe: auspicious
• śubhe: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śubha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular; adjective qualifying vākye

• vākye: in the statement/words
• vākye: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vākya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular

• bhṛguṇā: by Bhṛgu
• bhṛguṇā: Kartṛ (कर्ता) / Agent of passive sense
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular

• sādhukāriṇā: who spoke well / approving
• sādhukāriṇā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sādhukārin (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular; adjective qualifying bhṛguṇā

• samuttasthau: rose up
• samuttasthau: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ut-sthā (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); with prefix sam-ut

• atha: then
• atha: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; particle/conjunction (निपात)

• ārcīkaḥ: Ārcīka (a person)
• ārcīkaḥ: Kartṛ (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ārcīka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular

• sākṣāt: directly, as if in person
• sākṣāt: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sākṣāt (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• garuḍaḥ: Garuḍa
• garuḍaḥ: Upamāna (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: garuḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; used in comparison with iva

• iva: like
• iva: Upamā-dyotaka (उपमाद्योतक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; comparative particle (उपमावाचक निपात)

• aparaḥ: another
• aparaḥ: Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: apara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective for ārcīkaḥ