Shloka 2
Prajāpati-vaṃśānukīrtana — Genealogical Enumeration of Progenitors
Dharma’s Line and the Sādhyas
Devanagari script
सूत उवाच धर्म्मस्यैव प्रवक्ष्यामि निसर्गन्तं निबोधत / अरुन्धतीवसुर्जामालंबा भानुर्मरुत्वती
Transliteration
sūta uvāca dharmmasyaiva pravakṣyāmi nisargantaṃ nibodhata / arundhatīvasurjāmālaṃbā bhānurmarutvatī
Translation
Sūta nói: “Ta sẽ thuật về dòng dõi của Dharma; hãy lắng nghe. Arundhatī, Vasu, Jāmā, Ālambā, Bhānu và Marutvatī.”
Word by Word
sūtaḥSūta
sūtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada
dharmasyaof Dharma
dharmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle
pravakṣyāmiI shall explain
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 1st Person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada
nisargāntamthe account up to the end of creation / the topic of creation’s course
nisargāntam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnisarga-anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; nisargasya antaḥ/antam (end/limit or topic)
nibodhataunderstand; listen attentively
nibodhata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√budh (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Plural; ātmanepada
arundhatīArundhatī
arundhatī:
Karta (कर्ता) (in list)
TypeNoun
Rootarundhatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vasuḥVasu
vasuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
jāmāJāmā (son-in-law)
jāmā:
Karta (कर्ता) (in list)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; irregular stem jāmā (son-in-law)
ālaṃbāĀlaṃbā
ālaṃbā:
Karta (कर्ता) (in list)
TypeNoun
Rootālaṃbā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रthama), Singular
bhānuḥBhānu
bhānuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (in list)
TypeNoun
Rootbhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
marutvatīMarutvatī
marutvatī:
Karta (कर्ता) (in list)
TypeNoun
Rootmarutvatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular